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炒黄金竟然不如炒白术？一些药材已暴涨近十倍！_我的网站

一 |     Hundreds of Eritrean government supporters and opponents clashed with each other and with Israeli police Saturday, leaving dozens injured in one of the most violent street confrontations among African asylum seekers and migrants in Tel Aviv in recent memory. Among those hurt were 30 police officers and three protesters hit by police fire.Eritreans from both sides faced off with construction lumber, pieces of metal, rocks and at least one axe, tearing through a neighborhood of south Tel Aviv where many asylum seekers live. Protesters smashed shop windows and police cars, and blood spatter was seen on sidewalks. One government supporter was lying in a puddle of blood in a children's playground.

     Israeli police in riot gear shot tear gas, stun grenades and live rounds while officers on horseback tried to control the protesters, who broke through barricades and hurled chunks rocks at the police. Police said officers resorted to live fire when they felt their lives were in danger.The clashes came as Eritrean government supporters marked the 30th anniversary of the current ruler's rise to power. The event was held near the Eritrean embassy in south Tel Aviv. Eritrea has one of the world's worst human rights records. Asylum seekers in Israel and elsewhere say they fear death if they were to return.

             

Police said Eritrean government supporters and opponents had received permission for separate events Saturday, and had promised to stay away from each other.                 At some point, the promises were broken, said Chaim Bublil, a Tel Aviv police commander. "A decision was made by the government opponents to break through the barriers, to clash with the police, to throw stones, to hit police officers," Bublil told reporters at the scene.He said the police had arrested 39 people and confiscated tasers, knives and clubs.The Magen David Adom rescue service said at least 114 people were hurt, including eight who were in serious condition. The others had moderate or mild injuries. Of those hurt, 30 were police officers, said Bublil.                       A spokesperson for Tel Aviv's Ichilov Hospital said it was treating 11 patients for gunshot wounds. Police said three protesters were wounded by police fire.By late Saturday afternoon, the clashes had stopped. Police were still rounding up protesters, putting them on buses.

             

Many of the anti-government protesters wore sky blue shirts designed after Eritrea's 1952 flag, a symbol of opposition to the government of the east African country, while government supporters wore purple shirts with a map of Eritrea.Eritreans make up the majority of the more than 30,000 African asylum seekers in Israel. They say they fled danger and persecution from a country known as the "North Korea of Africa" with forced lifetime military conscription in slavery-like conditions. Eritrea's government has denounced anti-government protesters as " asylum scum " who have marched against similar events in Europe and North America.President Isaias Afwerki, 77, has led Eritrea since 1993, taking power after the country won independence from Ethiopia after a long guerrilla war. There have been no elections and there's no free media. Exit visas are required for Eritreans to leave the country. Many young people are forced into military service with no end date, human rights groups and United Nations experts say.

             

In Israel, they face an uncertain future as the state has attempted to deport them. But despite the struggle to stay, in often squalid conditions, many say they enjoy some freedoms they never would have at home — like the right to protest.Eritrean asylum seekers are often "hunted and harassed" by the Eritrean government and its supporters inside Israel, said Sigal Rozen, from the Tel Aviv-based human rights organization Hotline for Refugees and Migrants.                       Events like the one held in Tel Aviv on Saturday are controversial because they raise money for the heavily sanctioned government and are used to pressure Eritreans far from home, said Elizabeth Chyrum, director of the London-based Human Rights Concern — Eritrea.                                 

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• Israel
    
• Tel Aviv
    
• Eritrea
    
• Protests
    
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• Ethiopia
    

。    近期中药材价格上涨再次引发关注！▲中药药用植物，山茱萸 图源：卡乐图片 宁颖 摄从去年以来中药材价格呈现出了普涨的态势部分中药材价格更是成倍地上涨猫爪草价格大涨近10倍　　据央视财经报道，安徽亳州的中药材市场是全国规模最大的中药材交易中心，每天有超过2800种中药材在这里交易。　　不少采购商表示，近一段时间，不少用处广泛的大宗药材价格都在上涨。　　采购商：白术、丹皮和白芍，这几样涨得还是比较厉害的，白术去年在每公斤60元左右，今年选货每公斤180元左右。

二 | 　　尽管价格上涨幅度不小，但这些药材的市场热度依然很高。　　安徽药材经销商：这一年之间，白术断断续续每公斤涨了100元左右。

三 | 2023年初是每公斤30元到35元之间，现在是每公斤150元到200元之间。

四 |  　　不仅是常见的药材价格普遍上涨，一些冷门的小众药材价格也水涨船高。

五 | 一种名叫猫爪草的药材是近期市场内涨价幅度最大的品种，     价格同比上涨八倍到十倍。 　　央视记者了解到，近年来，随着海外市场对中药材认可度的持续提升，中药材的出口也呈现出一定的增长趋势，据亳州海关统计，2024年前2个月，亳州市中药材出口货值8516.3万元，增长15.0%。 　　安徽亳州某药企总经理     王鹏：2023年企业整体出口650万美元左右，今年第一季度已经达到了300万美元，预计今年出口额要增长50%左右。　　炒黄金竟然不如炒白术？　　白术是常见大宗中药材，具有补脾健胃、燥湿利水、止汗安胎等多项药用功能。　　一位安国中药材批发交易市场人员介绍，“白术前两年是17—20元/公斤，24年1月是70—80元/公斤，3月是160—170元/公斤，4月是180—200元/公斤，现在已经突破200元/公斤了；像蝉蜕也是从700—800元/公斤涨到1100/公斤了；还有这几天比较动荡的是黄芪、栀子、沙苑子，其中沙苑子之前从200多/公斤降到60/公斤，这两天又开始涨了起来，不知道是什么原因，没有规律，自从疫情以来，中药材动荡的比较厉害，而且涨价的比较多，一涨都是翻几倍的涨，突然一夜之间就开涨。”上涨也让中康云瓴中药产业大数据中心总经理、首席分析师贾海彬颇感意外：“2023年下半年，在中药材价格经历异常连续上涨后出现回落，预计要在2024年7月才会出现反弹。

六 | 但中药材市场在2024年春节后就开始出现反弹，整体中药市场行情在2023年已在高位的情况下，较同期又上涨6.98%左右，其中的热点品种之一就是白术。”　　白术批发价格的上涨，也传导至中下游的诊所和药店，直接影响到消费者。　　湖南怀化地区的诊所经营人员阿鱼（化名）称，2023时，白术已涨了一倍有余。而2024年，白术的价格又继续上涨，目前已到175到210元一公斤，目前，阿鱼所在的诊所只在用户点名要用时才会进货。

七 | 　　广东地区的一位消费者表示，近期白术涨势很凶，他在批发市场以批发价拿货时一公斤不到100元，而在买完第二天就涨至140元。“炒黄金不如炒白术，到底是谁在后面操盘，我拿的还是批发价，一天一个价，不敢想象层层加价到其他消费者手上是什么价格！”▲中药材 图源：卡乐图片 宁颖 摄　　据财联社报道，与去年业内人士整体看涨相比，对于今年的中药材市场行情，业内资深人士则预期的比较谨慎。　　“高价的品种肯定不会涨了，但是一些低价品种可能会跟随市场上涨，还是有上涨机会的。”药商莉姐表达出了更加明确的看法。　　药通网资讯主编郑智文认为：“中药材市场其实有明显的周期性，一般是三年涨，三年跌，三年平，大概十年一个周期，此轮中药材价格的上涨是从2020年前后开始的，参照历史经验的话，已经三年多了，理论上应当进入下行阶段了。当然在这个阶段中也会有中药材因为天气、供需等因素导致部分品种价格上涨，但是大的周期可能差不多了。”　　也有人认为，当前市场环境与之前的周期相比出现较大变化，当前判断中药材市场进入下行阶段的论断仍为时尚早，亳州当地药商李松表示：“现在仍不断有资金进入市场，去年部分高价药材的买家也逐渐兑现，市场资金可能重新充裕起来。”　　“网售造假”猖獗　　值得注意的是，就在今年3月末，据相关媒体报道，亳州被曝出中药材网售存在以次充好、以假乱真的情况。

八 | 　　一些劣质中药材或根本没有药用价值的食物，摇身一变成为某知名电商平台上销量火爆的“野生”“名贵”中药材。每公斤20元的扁豆，煮熟后染色冒充一公斤800多元的中药材酸枣仁；每公斤几十元的独活，使用硫磺熏蒸后，摇身一变成了“特级野生当归片”；更有甚者，从药厂回收已无药效的药渣，烘干后二次包装成正品药材销售。　　据药智网统计，2023年中药材抽验不合格数量为551批次，同比2022年上升20%，不合格药材品种达208种，且中药材不合格数量在药品质量不合格统计中连续5年占比第一。　　值得注意的是，部分中药材重复上榜且抽检不合格批次在增加。山药的抽检不合格批次数量由2022年的9上升到了2023年的15。同样，2023年抽检不合格批次数量，对比2022年有所增加的品种有：五加皮，由8增至14；白鲜皮，由10增至13；净山楂，由8增至12。

九 | ▲中药饮片和中药材粉末 图源：卡乐图片 宁颖 摄　　在北京工作的中医医师指出，中药材造假频发，会扰乱中医药市场，挤压正品要价，造成劣币驱逐良币的现象。目前中药材市场不断扩大，药材供应需求也随之大量增加，这决定了当前药材基本都为量产，很难古法炮制。

十 | 因此，种植产地、生长年限、炮制工艺等不完全可控的因素都会影响到中药材质量。

十一 | 　　与此同时，中药材造假往往难以辨别。

十二 | 一名中药电商也表示，普通人网购中药材能不能买到真货全凭运气。上述中医医师也表示，中药材造假成本低，利益驱使中药材屡屡出现造假状况，即便中药材以次充好，民众服用也很少出事故，吃不好也吃不坏，这也是造成民众难以辨认的原因之一。　　“若非专业人士，辨认中药材都存在一定难度，绝大多数医师都做不到，民众辨别能力则更有限。

十三 | 同时，中医医师对中药的辨别能力也有限，多数都是老师傅们传授的经验，口耳相传，谈不上准则。”上述中医医师坦言。　　（中国小康网微信公众号综合央视财经、每日经济新闻、财联社、舜网）　　图源：央视新闻　　编辑：武金洋　　审核：田苑淯颖。

十四 |

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Published on:22:18:01