查理和巧克力工厂

一 |       到2035年，残疾人文学创作队伍持续壮大，“形成老中青梯次合理、各门类均衡发展的人才梯队”“文学精品成果不断涌现”……  在8月24日举行的第四期鲁迅文学院残疾人作家研修班开学典礼上，中国作协、中国残联发布的一则指导意见释放出这些信息。  研修班学员代表李筠感慨，特殊的生命体验与精神特质，让残障作家以独特视角观察和记录生活。  8月24日，第四期鲁迅文学院残疾人作家研修班举行开学典礼。

二 | （王鹏 摄）  将残疾人文学人才培养作为残疾人公共文化服务体系重要内容；举办鲁迅文学院残疾人作家研修班，各级作协、残联联动，常态培训文学鉴赏、写作入门、文学创作理论等……意见中的系列举措和活动，旨在提升残疾人文学素养与创作能力。  “不少残疾人文学创作还存在共性瓶颈，容易停留在自我回忆、自我叙述，存在题材偏窄等状态。”中国残联主席程凯呼吁残疾人文学创作者跳出个体小我，拥抱新技术，努力突破经验、题材、视角和表达局限。    The Indian film fraternity is mourning the loss of Dharmendra, one of Hindi cinema’s most beloved and enduring icons, whose passing at the age of 89 has sparked an outpouring of emotion across industries and generations. Known for his irresistible screen presence, gentle humour and unmistakable warmth, Dharmendra was a star whose influence travelled far beyond the borders of Bollywood. His colleagues and admirers from Tamil and Malayalam cinema, including Kamal Haasan, Rajinikanth, Mammootty and Mohanlal, joined the rest of the country in remembering a man whose artistry and humanity shaped Indian film culture for more than six decades.Kamal Haasan’s heartfelt farewell to a dear friendVeteran actor Kamal Haasan took to social media to remember his friend and colleague Dharmendra, who passed away in Mumbai at the age of 89, only weeks before his 90th birthday.Posting on his X handle, Kamal wrote, “Deeply saddened by the passing of my dear friend and legendary actor Dharmendra ji. Dharam ji’s charm, humility and strength of spirit were as real off screen as on it. Indian cinema has lost one of its kindest icons. My heartfelt condolences to his family and admirers.”          Deeply saddened by the passing of my dear friend and legendary actor Dharmendra ji. Dharam Ji’s charm, humility and strength of spirit were as real off-screen as on it. Indian cinema has lost one of its kindest icons. My heartfelt condolences to his family and admirers. pic.twitter.com/I9CgBmlCzl     — Kamal Haasan (@ikamalhaasan) November 24, 2025               Kamal and Dharmendra shared screen space in the 1984 Hindi film Raaj Tilak, directed by Rajkumar Kohli. The epic ensemble also featured Sunil Dutt and Hema Malini, and remains a reminder of a time when talents from different film industries came together for grand, larger than life entertainers. Their bond, however, extended far beyond a single film, built on mutual respect and affection.Rajinikanth, Mammootty and Mohanlal remember a gentle giantTributes also poured in from other South Indian icons whose paths crossed with the Hindi superstar over the decades.Superstar Rajinikanth, who acted with Dharmendra in films like Insaaf Kaun Kharega in 1984 and Farishtay in 1991, shared an emotional message on X. He wrote, “Farewell, my friend. I will always remember your golden heart and the moments we shared. Rest in peace, Dharam ji. My deepest condolences to his family.”Dharmendra had spoken with equal warmth about Rajinikanth. While promoting his film Yamla Pagla Deewana in Chennai, he recalled first meeting Rajinikanth and his wife Latha in Ooty. He described Rajinikanth as a younger brother and said that his love for the superstar and his family had only grown since that first meeting. In 2021, Dharmendra even shared a scene from Insaaf Kaun Kharega on X and captioned it, “Rajini a darling friend a great actor,” a line that now reads like a fond farewell in retrospect.          Farewell, my friend. I will always remember your golden heart and the moments we shared. Rest in peace, Dharam ji. My deepest condolences to his family.     — Rajinikanth (@rajinikanth) November 24, 2025               Malayalam megastar Mammootty also paid tribute to Dharmendra and underlined how deep the veteran’s impact ran across generations. His message read, “A true icon has left us. Dharam ji’s legacy will continue to inspire every generation. Heartfelt condolences and prayers.”Mohanlal, another towering figure in Malayalam cinema, called Dharmendra’s passing the end of a cinematic chapter. He wrote, “The passing of Dharmendra ji marks the end of a cinematic era. A legend whose warmth and artistry will live on forever. My deepest condolences to his family and loved ones. Om Shanti.”These messages from Tamil and Malayalam superstars speak to Dharmendra’s rare ability to transcend regional boundaries. For artists who primarily built their careers in South Indian languages to feel such a personal sense of loss for a Hindi cinema icon shows how genuinely he connected with his peers. He was a colleague, an elder and a friend who made everyone around him feel seen and valued.A family man and an enduring legacyDharmendra is survived by his first wife Prakash Kaur and his second wife, actor and politician Hema Malini. His sons Sunny Deol and Bobby Deol, daughters Esha and Ahaana Deol, along with Ajeita and Vijeita from his first marriage, carry forward both his personal and professional legacy.For audiences, he remains the original He Man of Hindi cinema, the romantic hero with soulful eyes and the action star with an easy grin. For his colleagues in Tamil and Malayalam cinema, he leaves behind memories of a kind, grounded man who treated superstars and newcomers alike with warmth and generosity.As Indian cinema collectively mourns his passing, the tributes from Kamal Haasan, Rajinikanth, Mammootty and Mohanlal remind us that true stardom is not confined to a single language or industry. It lives in the lives an artist touches, both on screen and off it.Also Read: Moushumi Chatterjee: Dharmendra had a childlike soul, his smile was divine - Exclusive。  作协、残联如何帮助残障作家突破局限？  建阵地，依托作协、残联、特殊学校和文化场馆，持续挖掘文学新人；配导师，为残疾人文学爱好者、创作者匹配合适的专业作家、文学评论家、文学编辑，提供全链条支持；有重点，关注农村、中西部、少数民族及重度残疾人创作群体，对实力作家重点扶持、倾斜资源；上网络，系统支持培养发展残疾人网络作家；出作品，扶持发表出版作品、参与重点项目，搭建残健融合展示交流与传播平台。  “我相信未来中国作家协会和大家的相遇，不仅仅是在课堂上，有一天还会在中国文学颁奖典礼的最高舞台上。

三 | ”中国作协主席张宏森对研修班学员说。（记者魏冠宇）。