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Hurricane Norma takes aim at Mexico's Los Cabos resorts, as Tammy threatens islands in the Atlantic_我的网站

A |     CABO SAN LUCAS, Mexico -- Residents of Mexico’s Los Cabos resorts rushed to prepare as Hurricane Norma headed toward the southern tip of Mexico’s Baja California Peninsula for an expected landfall Saturday, while in the Atlantic, Tammy grew into a hurricane and threatened to batter the islands of the Lesser Antilles. Businesses in Cabo San Lucas nailed up sheets of plywood over their windows and government personnel hung up banners warning people not to try to cross gullies and stream beds, after Hurricane Norma regained strength and once again became a major storm Friday.Baja California Sur Gov. Victor Manuel Castro urged people to stay at home.“Nobody should leave their house after six, seven in the evening," Castro said. "Nobody should go out.”In the Atlantic, the U.S. National Hurricane Center said Hurricane Tammy had winds of 80 mph (130 kph), and hurricane warnings were issued for the islands of Guadeloupe, Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, and St. Kitts and Nevis.The center said Norma had 120 mph (195 kph) maximum sustained winds and was centered about 145 miles (235 kilometers) south of Cabo San Lucas. The Category 3 storm was moving north-northwest at 9 mph (15 kph), and the center said its outer bands of rain were already reaching the Baja peninsula.Hotels in Los Cabos, which are largely frequented by foreign tourists, remained about three-quarters full and there was no major move by visitors to leave, Baja California Sur state tourism secretary Maribel Collins said.With rain already falling in Los Cabos, some flights in and out were canceled Friday, there was no way out anyway. Airports will be closed Saturday, according to the local civil defense office.The local hotel association estimated there were about 40,000 tourists still in Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo on Friday.A couple from San Diego walked through the largely deserted streets of Cabo San Lucas on Friday. Because their sports fishing tournament had been postponed until next week, they had little choice but to stay. The local port was closed to navigation as a precaution. At the marina in Cabo San Lucas, José Ceseña was hauling out of the water the boat he usually uses to ferry tourists around on tours. With the port closed and a hurricane coming, he said it wasn’t worth risking his craft.Homero Blanco, the state commander of the National Guard, said beaches at the resort had been ordered closed and Guard troops were sent to clear people from the seashore.“This morning there were a few people on the beach when we cleared it,” Blanco said. “We invited them to leave.” The federal government posted 500 marines to the resort to help with storm preparations, and municipal officials said as many as 39 emergency shelters could be opened if needed.A hurricane warning was issued for the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, and the forecast track would take a weakened Norma toward the mainland of Mexico’s western Pacific coast as a tropical storm.Norma was expected to weaken somewhat as it neared land, but not as much as originally forecast. In the Atlantic, Hurricane Tammy was about 55 miles (85 kilometers) east of Martinique and 135 miles (220 kilometers) southeast of the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe and was moving west-northwest at 9 mph (15 kph).Tammy was expected to remain at hurricane strength and even strengthen slightly as it moved toward the Lesser Antilles through Saturday passing by Guadeloupe, Antigua and Barbuda. Both Martinique and Guadeloupe are French overseas departments.The hurricane center said in a report that “heavy rainfall and flooding (are) likely over much of the Lesser Antilles.”Hurricane warnings were issued for the islands of Guadeloupe, Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, and St. Kitts, Nevis, Anguilla, St. Maarten, St. Martin and St. Barthelemy.___Follow AP’s climate coverage at: https://apnews.com/hub/climate-and-environment。    8月26日消息，前微软工程师Dave Plummer近日揭秘了Windows XP时代最著名的盗版密钥FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8的真实来源，这串字符并非黑客破解生成，而是一把泄露的企业批量授权密钥。    Windows XP是首款引入产品激活校验技术（WPA）的Windows系统，在此之前，用户安装系统只需输入产品密钥即可完成激活，没有额外校验。    WPA则在产品密钥基础上增加了硬件ID校验，安装时系统会生成一个基于主板、CPU、硬盘等硬件信息的硬件ID，将硬件ID与产品密钥一起发送到微软服务器验证。

B |     如果密钥在另一台硬件配置不同的电脑上使用，就会被标记为盗版，这套机制有效阻止了单个零售密钥在多台电脑上重复使用。         但微软同时为企业客户提供了另一套激活通道：批量授权密钥（VLK），毕竟拥有数千台电脑的企业不可能逐台输入密钥走激活流程，VLK允许企业跳过WPA的硬件校验环节直接批量激活。    微软信任购买了批量授权协议的企业不会将这些密钥外泄，因此VLK在设计上没有绑定硬件校验，而正是这一信任成为了整个事件的突破口。    Plummer表示，微软当时对企业客户的信任是激活设计中的关键假设，而这一假设被证明过于乐观。          FCKGW这把密钥就是一把合法的企业VLK，某家企业的批量授权密钥流出后，有人将其与企业版安装镜像搭配使用，这串密钥随后在互联网上迅速传播，出现在无数刻录CD和预激活版Windows XP安装包中。

C |     对于整整一代PC用户来说，FCKGW就是Windows XP密钥的代名词，甚至很多人不知道这串字符代表什么，只知道装系统时输入它就能用。          Windows XP于2001年8月24日交付OEM制造，距今已25年，微软当时对待盗版的态度与今天也是截然不同。    2000年代初Windows是微软的现金牛，Office等产品的销售也依赖Windows的装机量，打击盗版直接关系到营收。    如今微软对Windows 11的盗版态度已大幅放宽，更关心的是用户是否留在Windows生态中，而非是否付费购买系统本身，激活工具在自家GitHub上就能搜到。         

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Published on:07:24:12