

一 | KYIV, Ukraine -- Russia appears to be suffering severe losses as it wages its new offensive in eastern Ukraine, amid some of the bloodiest fighting in months, according to Ukrainian officials and independent analysts.Russia has thrown thousands of troops and hundreds of tanks and armored vehicles into the offensive, which is focused mainly on the strategic city of Avdiivka and further north near the city of Kupiansk. Russian forces for roughly two weeks have been trying to encircle Avdiivka, which is one of the most heavily fortified areas of Ukraine's frontline.Ukrainian officials on Sunday claimed Russia had lost over 6,000 soldiers in a week, as well as over 400 armored vehicles and tanks. Britain's defense intelligence claimed Russian casualties have spiked by 90% since it began the offensive.ABC cannot independently verify those numbers, but numerous videos of the Russian attacks around Avdiivka released by Ukrainian units suggest Russia is taking losses on a scale not since last winter.Some of the videos show columns of Russian armor coming under withering Ukrainian fire as they try to advance, pummelled by artillery and anti-tank missiles, and running into minefields. In other videos, Russian forces can be seen being barraged by U.S.-supplied cluster munitions. Large groups of Russian infantry can be seen being struck by artillery.Open source analysts watching the videos have counted dozens of Russian vehicles destroyed and damaged.Ukraine does not publish its own casualties, but Ukrainian officials have acknowledged they are also large.So far Russian forces have made little progress, only advancing a few hundred meters, near Avdiivka, according to both Ukrainian and Russian accounts.But despite the losses, Russia is continuing its efforts to encircle Avdiivka. The Washington, D.C.-based Institute for the Study of War on Sunday assessed Russia was moving more troops up to continue the attack."Russian forces are funneling additional forces to the Avdiivka front despite ongoing challenges with frontal mechanized assaults and the failure of a renewed push on October 19-20," the ISW wrote in its daily update on the war.Ukrainian officials have said they believe the determined Russian effort to seize Avdiivka is motivated by the Kremlin's desire to claim a significant victory ahead of Russia's presidential elections next year."It appears that Russian forces are continuing to use ineffective and costly tactics in offensive efforts near Avdiivka leading to high personnel and vehicle losses, and that they have continuously done so in several waves of attacks over the past week suggests that the Russian military command is prioritizing this axis, despite continued and growing losses," the ISW wrote in an earlier assessment on Saturday.Some Russian pro-war military bloggers have criticised how the operation has been handled and the decision to attack the most heavily fortified area of Ukraine's line, given the small progress so far.Analysts, however, have warned that despite the catastrophic losses, Russia may still be able to encircle Avdiivka and that it still has sizeable reserves in the area.Vitaliy Barabash, the head of Avdiivka's Ukrainian military administration, on Monday said Russian forces were attempting to cut the only road leading to the city, which would isolate the Ukrainian forces defending it."Logistics are very difficult. Twenty two kilometers to the city are constantly under fire, both during the day and at night. It greatly complicates both evacuation and bringing in humanitarian aid. Any logistics is all through one road. Of course, the enemy is trying to cut it," Barabash said in a live interview with RFE/RL.He also said that 1,601 civilians still in Avdiivka did not want to leave.Ukraine is also still on the offensive. In the past week, an unusually large force from two elite Ukrainian Marine brigades landed on the Russian-occupied eastern bank of the Dneipr river in the Kherson region. The Ukrainian units have advanced into at least two villages there and are digging in, according to Russian military bloggers.The scale of the operation is still very unclear, but it appears Ukraine may be attempting to establish a bridgehead there that if successful could create a possibility for it to move larger forces across for a bigger attack, potentially opening a new front in its counteroffensive. For now, most analysts assess the size of the Ukrainian force operating on the eastern bank is still small.Ukrainian forces are also continuing to attack on the main axis of the counteroffensive in the southern Zaporizhzhia region and around the city of Bakhmut, reportedly making small advances.。 日前,记者走进中国石油抚顺石化研究院的样品展示室,五彩缤纷的各类瓶盖令人眼花缭乱,而令记者感到惊奇的是,制造这些多彩瓶盖所用的原料竟是洁白如雪的颗粒。 “可别小瞧这些不起眼的颗粒,用户对它的洁净度、低气味、气密性、强度等技术性能有着非常高的要求,生产难度非常大。2023年,抚顺石化公司瓶盖料的产量达到8万吨,位居全国同类企业首位。目前,抚顺石化公司是全国唯一实现持续、稳定、规模化生产瓶盖料的企业。”抚顺石化研究院副院长李稳说。 据介绍,抚顺石化公司生产的瓶盖料涵盖饮料、调味品、药妆、矿泉水、热罐装等行业的瓶盖用料,产品通过食品安全相关标准的国家认证、欧盟认证、日本认证和美国FDA检测认证,成为娃哈哈、达能、康师傅等国内外大型饮用水、饮料品牌的供货商,并与紫日等大型制盖企业建立了良好的合作关系。

二 | 十年研发助力产品持续迭代升级 “瓶盖料多用在医药、食品、饮料等行业,关乎消费者健康,客户要求其在安全、耐候性、洁净度等方面的性能要达到标准。”李稳说。 随着人们消费水平的不断提升,抚顺石化公司的市场研究人员在调研中发现,国内市场对瓶盖专用料的需求规模不断提高,每年达到80万吨左右,而国内生产企业很少,为数不多的几家企业处于生产初期,产量低、品类少。 为打破这一被动局面,抢占市场,从2014年起,抚顺石化研究院组建团队,着手瓶盖料的研发和生产装置的改进。2015年,首批瓶盖料开始小批量试生产并一举成功,坚定了研发团队的信心。 “没有参考资料,一切都是白手起家,摸着石头过河,大家没有畏难,反反复复试验,逐一攻破了材料、气味、扭力等技术难关,靠着几百公斤试产料敲开了瓶盖料市场的大门。

三 | ”回首当初的研发过程,抚顺石化公司烯烃厂一级工程师、产品研发服务部部长王长全感慨地说。

四 | 经小范围试用后,2016年,抚顺石化公司开发生产的FHP5050产品实现了娃哈哈批量采购。随后,康师傅、达能等知名企业开始采购抚顺石化生产的瓶盖料。 “用户在试用我们的瓶盖料期间,把水瓶里装满水,放到海南等高温高湿地带暴晒,通过考验后,才逐渐向我们放量。”王长全说。 “经过反复研发,公司的科研人员先后攻克了高洁净、低气味、耐候性等瓶盖料生产技术难题,瓶盖料的质量和加工性能有了质的提升,逐渐得到更多知名企业的认可。”李稳说。

五 | 2017年,抚顺石化生产的瓶盖料突破1万吨。2022年,抚顺石化生产的瓶盖料入选中石油首批“22+N”品牌工程。 强优势扩产能不断抢占高端市场 随着抚顺石化在瓶盖料产业上的崛起,瓶盖料市场也在悄然发生改变,一些企业为抢占市场,开始降价竞争。 “面对市场竞争,抚顺石化勇于亮剑。我们每月都派出专业团队走访客户,倾听客户需求,了解我们产品的不足,回来后,继续研发、改进,不断迭代优化。

六 | ”王长全说。 达能集团是一家生产饮用水的知名企业,对瓶盖用料要求极为严苛。

七 | “与我们合作初期,达能列出过几百项整改方案,品控负责人随时来现场查看生产状况。

八 | 后来,随着我们整改工作的持续推进,各项工作达到内控标准要求,用户越来越放心了。”王长全说。 眼看着达能用上了抚顺石化的产品,各大制盖企业闻风而至,纷纷与抚顺石化合作。 改进、优化,再改进、再优化。经过10年的磨砺,抚顺石化生产的瓶盖料在市场上的优势日益突出:食品级、价格低、供应稳、服务优。借此优势,抚顺石化生产的瓶盖料在市场上的占有率实现稳步提升,目前国内市场占有率达到10%,瓶盖料产能也随之不断提高。 “高端产品意味着较高的附加值。

九 | 眼下,我们把研发重点放在附加值更高的调味品、药品、电子、洗涤和酒类瓶盖用料上,进一步抢占高端市场。”李稳说。

十 | 责任编辑:李丹。
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